Basics of MS Word
Introduction
MS Word 2000 is an application program that allows you to create letters, reports, newsletters, tables, form letters, brochures, and Web pages. Using Word, you can add pictures, tables, and charts to your documents. You can also check spelling and grammar.
Objectives
After going through this lesson, you would be able to:
- Explain basic features of MS Word 2000
- Define Word’s document defaults
- Create a new Word document
- Move around in a document quickly and efficiently
- Manage Word files and their printing
Main Features of MS Word
Create documents quickly using templates.
MS Word provides a wide variety of built-in templates for different document types such as letters, resumes, and reports. This saves time and ensures consistent formatting and professional appearance.
Manage large documents with table of contents, index, and cross-references.
MS Word allows users to organize large documents efficiently by automatically generating tables of contents, inserting indexes, and creating cross-references for quick navigation and professional presentation.
Use Mail Merge for mass mailings.
The Mail Merge feature lets users create customized letters, emails, labels, or envelopes for multiple recipients by linking a document to a data source like an Excel file or contact list.
Format tables using AutoFormat.
The AutoFormat feature in MS Word provides predefined styles and color schemes for tables, allowing users to apply consistent and attractive formatting to enhance readability and visual appeal of data.
Spelling and Grammar Check
You can check the spelling and grammar mistakes using grammar check, which is available in review -> grammar ( available at the top left corner ) It will fixe common typing errors and spelling mistakes, to improve the consistency and quality of your text.
Print zoom to scale and print multiple pages.
Support for nested tables.
MS Word supports inserting one table within another, known as nested tables. This feature is useful for representing complex data structures or grouping related information inside a single table layout.
Use picture bullets in lists.
Collect and paste multiple items.
MS Word’s Clipboard can store multiple copied items simultaneously. Users can collect data from various sources and selectively paste them into a document, improving workflow and content integration.
Web sharing and multilingual typing.
Documents can be saved and shared over the web, enabling collaboration. Additionally, MS Word supports typing in multiple languages within the same document, accommodating global communication needs.
Starting Word Program
To begin using Microsoft Word, you need to start the program using one of the available methods. Below are the common ways to launch MS Word:
- Click the Start button.
The most conventional way to start Microsoft Word is by using the Windows Start menu. Begin by clicking the Start button located at the bottom-left corner of your desktop screen. This opens up the Start menu, which contains a list of applications, system tools, and recently accessed programs. - Select Programs → Microsoft Word.
After clicking the Start button, you need to navigate to the list of installed programs. Hover over or click on All Programs or simply Programs depending on your Windows version. A list of folders and applications will appear. - Alternatively, click the Microsoft Word icon on the Microsoft Office Shortcut Bar (MOSB).
For quicker access, Microsoft Word may also be launched using the Microsoft Office Shortcut Bar (MOSB), a toolbar that typically appears on the desktop or near the taskbar.
Word Screen Layout
When Microsoft Word is opened, the interface presents several essential elements that help users interact effectively with the program. These components include the menu bar, toolbars, rulers, typing area, and scrollbars. Each part plays a crucial role in document creation and formatting.
Menus
The menu system in MS Word 2000 is dynamic and adapts based on user activity. Initially, menus appear in a collapsed form, showing only the most recently or frequently used commands. This streamlined view is helpful for quick tasks but hides less common options.
Shortcut Menus
Shortcut menus are context-sensitive menus that appear when you right-click on an element within the document. The options in these menus vary depending on what you click.
Toolbars
Toolbars contain icon-based shortcuts to Word’s most commonly used functions, such as saving a document, undoing changes, formatting text, or inserting tables.
Rulers
Rulers are horizontal and vertical measuring tools found at the top and left edges of the typing area. They are instrumental in helping users set tabs, margins, and indents accurately.
Typing Screen Objects
When working in Microsoft Word, several screen objects help users understand and interact with their document effectively. These objects are essential for navigation, formatting, and editing.
- Insertion Point: The insertion point is the blinking vertical line that appears in the typing area.
- Mouse Pointer: In the typing area, the mouse pointer changes to an I-beam shape, which helps you precisely position the insertion point within text.
- End-of-Document Marker: This is a small horizontal line that appears at the end of a document in Normal View.
- Scrollbars: MS Word features both horizontal and vertical scrollbars, located along the right and bottom edges of the typing area. . .
Managing Documents
Creating, opening, and saving documents are fundamental tasks in MS Word that allow users to manage their work effectively.
Create New Document
There are multiple ways to create a new document in MS Word:
- Click the New Document button on the toolbar
- Select File → New from the menu bar
- Press the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + N
Open Existing Document
Opening a previously saved document is just as simple:
- Click the Open button on the toolbar
- Choose File → Open from the menu bar
- Use the shortcut Ctrl + O
Save Document
Saving ensures that your work is not lost and can be reopened later:
- Use the Save button, File → Save option, or press Ctrl + S
- If it’s a new document being saved for the first time, a Save As dialog box will appear
Working on Multiple Documents
Microsoft Word allows users to open and work on multiple documents simultaneously, which is especially useful when referencing or editing more than one file at a time.
Protecting a Document
Microsoft Word provides the ability to protect your documents with passwords to prevent unauthorized access or editing.
Close Document
Closing a document in Microsoft Word is straightforward. You can close the currently active document by selecting File → Close from the menu bar.
Printing Documents
Steps
Printing a document in MS Word is a simple but flexible process. To begin, go to File → Print, which opens the Print dialog box.
Print on Different Paper Size
Sometimes, documents are created using one paper size but need to be printed on another. In such cases, Word’s Zoom feature in the Print dialog box is very helpful.
Print Multiple Pages per Sheet
Microsoft Word allows you to optimize paper usage and reduce printing costs by printing multiple pages of a document on a single sheet of paper.
Print Preview
Print Preview is a valuable feature in Microsoft Word that allows you to see how your document will look when printed, without actually printing it.
Exit Word Program
When you have finished working with Microsoft Word, you can close the application to free up system resources or end your session. To exit the Word program, go to the menu bar and select File → Exit.
Keyboard Shortcuts
Keyboard shortcuts in MS Word provide a quick and efficient way to perform common tasks without using the mouse.
Document Actions
Action | Shortcut |
---|---|
Open | Ctrl+O |
New | Ctrl+N |
Close | Ctrl+W |
Save | Ctrl+S |
Save As | F12 |
Ctrl+P | |
Print Preview | Ctrl+F2 |
Help | F1 |
Text Formatting
Action | Shortcut |
---|---|
Bold | Ctrl+B |
Italic | Ctrl+I |
Underline | Ctrl+U |
All Caps | Ctrl+Shift+A |
Change Case | Shift+F3 |
Navigation and Selection
Action | Shortcut |
---|---|
Select All | Ctrl+A |
Go to Start | Ctrl+Home |
Go to End | Ctrl+End |