Class 8 Maths Case Study on Exponents

Exponents and Powers Case Study Class 8 PDF

Exponents and Powers Case Study Class 8 PDF

The Exponents and Powers Case Study Class 8 PDF provides an easy way to learn mathematical laws of exponents and standard form. Moreover, it includes solved examples and case study questions designed according to the CBSE Class 8 Maths syllabus, helping students gain clarity and confidence.

Key Topics Covered in the Case Study

In this chapter, students explore laws of exponents, power of a power, and converting numbers into standard form. Additionally, these examples build strong analytical and reasoning skills required for future classes and exams.

Video Tutorials and Practice PDFs

Watch the video tutorial on Exponents and Powers for Class 8 to visualize each concept effectively. Furthermore, download free Exponents and Powers case study PDFs with step-by-step solutions and worksheets for additional practice.

Solar Power Efficiency Case Study

Case Study 1: Exponents and Powers Case Study Class 8 PDF

In a renewable energy project, a team of students decided to analyze the efficiency of solar panels installed on their school rooftop. Each solar panel produces \(2.4 \times 10^3\) watts of power on average during peak sunlight hours. The school has installed \(4 \times 10^2\) such panels. During an energy exhibition, the students had to present the total power output in standard form and compare it with the power produced by a local wind turbine, which generates \(9.6 \times 10^5\) watts. To make accurate calculations, they also studied the effect of dust on the panels’ output, which caused a reduction factor of \(10^{-1}\) in efficiency. Using the laws of exponents, they calculated the effective power produced after the loss and presented the data in scientific notation.

The following questions are based on this case study:

MCQ Questions:

1. What is the total power generated by all the panels (before efficiency loss) in standard form?
Solution:
Each panel produces \(2.4 \times 10^3\) W and there are \(4 \times 10^2\) panels. Using the law of exponents, \((2.4 \times 10^3)(4 \times 10^2) = (2.4 \times 4) \times 10^{3+2} = 9.6 \times 10^5 = 9.6 \times 10^6 \text{ W.}\)
2. If the efficiency reduces by a factor of \(10^{-1}\), what is the effective total power?
Solution:
Effective power \(= 9.6 \times 10^6 \times 10^{-1} = 9.6 \times 10^{6-1} = 9.6 \times 10^5\) W.
3. The local wind turbine produces \(9.6 \times 10^5\) W. Compare it with the effective solar power. Which one is more powerful?
Solution:
Both produce \(9.6 \times 10^5\) W. Hence, they are equal.
4. If one more solar panel is added, calculate the new total power in standard form before efficiency loss.
Solution:
New total = \(9.6 \times 10^6 + 2.4 \times 10^3 = 9.6 \times 10^6 + 0.0024 \times 10^6 = 9.6024 \times 10^6 \approx 9.624 \times 10^6\) W (approximation).
5. If each panel’s output drops to \(2.4 \times 10^2\) W on cloudy days, what is the new total power of 400 panels?
Solution:
Total \(= 2.4 \times 10^2 \times 4 \times 10^2 = 9.6 \times 10^{2+2} = 9.6 \times 10^4\) W.
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